Essential characteristics of three-dimensional marks. STGUE of 30 March 2022. Case T-264/21.

Établissement Amra, is a commercial company which is the proprietor of EU…


Non Disclosure Agreements

Confidentiality agreements, Non Disclosure Agreements, commonly known as NDAs,…


The confidentiality duty in the employment contract

Although no one can validly allege ignorance of the law, it is very convenient…


Trade Secrets

The business owner often has under his control commercial value information,…


No unfair advantage was found to have been taken. LA TIENDA DEL LOTERO

Factual Background SOCIEDAD ESTATAL LOTERÍAS Y APUESTAS DEL ESTADO, S.M.E, S.A,…


Trademark infringement. Internet advertising system by referencing (Adwords).

Grupo Ilusión de Ortodoncistas, S.L. brought a number of actions against…


Design invalidity proceedings: Disclosure of prior design and lack of individual character.

Litigation Background Fabryki Mebli "Forte" S.A., the applicant, on 17…